1003.1-2001 for privileged users), and seteuid( ) (which always sets just the effective
user ID, like setuid( ) in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 for non-privileged users). This
separation of functionality into distinct functions seems desirable. 4.3BSD does not
support the saved set-user-ID feature. It supports similar functionality of switching
the effective user ID back and forth via setreuid( ), which permits reversing the real
and effective user IDs. This model seems less desirable than the saved set-user-ID
because the real user ID changes as a side effect. The current 4.4BSD includes saved
effective IDs and uses them for seteuid( ) and setegid( ) as described above. The
setreuid( ) and setregid( ) functions will be deprecated or removed.
The solution here is:
. Require that all implementations support the functionality of the saved
set-user-ID, which is set by the exec functions and by privileged calls to
setuid( ).
. Add the seteuid( ) and setegid( ) functions as portable alternatives to setuid( )
and setgid( ) for non-privileged and privileged processes.
Historical systems have provided two mechanisms for a set-user-ID process to change its
effective user ID to be the same as its real user ID in such a way that it could return
to the original effective user ID: the use of the setuid( ) function in the presence of
a saved set-user-ID, or the use of the BSD setreuid( ) function, which was able to swap
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