所有Solaris系统的软件都以包的形式出现。
软件包包含:
软件包的描述文件
系统需求的描述文件
需要安装的文件
安装前以及安装后需要运行的脚本
The pkgadd command
用于安装软件包
pkgadd [ -d [device | pathname ]] pkg_name
# pkgadd -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_2.7/Product SUNWaudio
Processing package instance
Audio applications
(sparc) 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13
Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Using > as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
2 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying package dependencies.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
permission during the process of installing this package.
Do you want to continue with the installation of
Installing Audio applications as
## Installing part 1 of 1.
Installation of
The pkginfo command
不加任何参数用于查看系统已经安装的软件包
# pkginfo | more
application SUNWAxg Solaris XGL 3.3 AnswerBook
application SUNWaadm Solaris 7 System Administrator Collection
system SUNWab2m Solaris Documentation Server Lookup
system SUNWab2r Solaris Documentation Server
system SUNWab2s Solaris Documentation Server
system SUNWab2u Solaris Documentation Server
application SUNWabda Sun Ultra 5/10 Hardware AnswerBook
application SUNWabe Solaris 7 User Collection
application SUNWabsdk Solaris 7 Software Developer Collection
The pkginfo Command
后面可跟一些参数,显示特定某个软件包的信息
Command Format
pkginfo [ -d [ device | pathname ] ] [ -l ] pkg_name
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